Vardhman Special Steels (VSSL) had a P/E of 21.7× on 6 Nov 2026, above the industry P/E of 19.9×, and the shares are 15% below their 52-week high. It earns ROCE of 13% and ROE of 13%, and sales and net profit grew 0.5% and 6.7% a year over 3 years. Its dividend yield is 1.0%, and debt is 0.12× equity. It is a small-cap company with a market cap of ₹3,502 Cr, ranked 35th of 150 Steel companies by market cap; the shares rose 22% over the past year.
- ₹362.50
- ₹364.35
- ₹350.50
- ₹360.90
- 77.4K
Health check
- ReturnsIn line
+22.2% over a year, better than 4 of 7 peers.
- Price tagIn line
P/E 21.7 vs industry 19.9.
- GrowthSlow
Sales +0.5%, profit +6.7% a year over 3 years.
- ProfitabilityAverage
ROCE 13.4% vs peer median 18.7%.
- Balance sheetFair
Debt 0.12× equity, interest covered 15.7×, Piotroski 4 of 9.
- Red flagsNone found
No warning signs in the headline numbers.
Small cap
Defensive
Key metrics
- Market cap
- ₹3,502 Cr
- Small cap
- P/E
- 21.7
- Industry 19.9
- Price to book
- 2.62
- Peers 2.28
- Dividend yield
- 0.97%
- ROE
- 12.7%
- Peers 23.4%
- ROCE
- 13.4%
- Peers 18.7%
- Debt to equity
- 0.12
- Debt ₹163 Cr
- EPS (TTM)
- ₹16.66
- Face value ₹10
- OPM (TTM)
- 11.0%
- Net margin 8.2%
- Sales growth
- +38.8%
- Latest quarter vs a year ago
- Profit growth
- +50.6%
- Latest quarter vs a year ago
- Price to sales
- 1.77
- EV/EBITDA 13.9
Strengths and risks
Strengths
- Quarterly profit up 50.6% on a year ago.
- Quarterly sales up 38.8% on a year ago.
- Positive operating cash flow in each of the last 4 years.
About Vardhman Special Steels
Vardhman Special Steels Limited engages in the manufacture and sale of billets, steel bars, and bright bars of various categories of special and alloy steels in India and internationally. Its customers include passenger vehicles, two wheelers, commercial vehicles, tractors, off-highway vehicles,and railways, as well as engineering, bearing, and allied industries. The company was founded in 1973 and is headquartered in Ludhiana, India.
- Headquarters
- Ludhiana
- Employees
- 1,400
- Sector
- Basic Materials
- ISIN
- INE050M01012
- Website
- vardhmansteel.com
Price range
- Avg volume (3M)
- 3.1 L
- 1-year return
- plus 22.2%
- From 52-week high
- minus 15.4%
Peers · Steel
| Company | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JSWSTEELJSW Steel | 1,357.10 | plus 0.11% | 3,31,265 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 18.7% | 17.7% | 0.62 | 3.6% | plus 14.7% |
| TATASTEELTata Steel | 186.30 | plus 2.36% | 2,32,397 | 21.1 | 9.1 | 11.3% | 15.2% | 0.89 | −1.6% | plus 1.5% |
| JINDALSTELJindal Steel | 1,165.00 | plus 1.31% | 1,18,594 | 41.5 | 14.9 | 7.5% | 15.9% | 0.42 | −13.1% | plus 6.4% |
| LLOYDSMELloyds Metals And Energy | 1,785.50 | minus 1.38% | 1,00,482 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 19.4% | 37.4% | 1.23 | 71.3% | plus 37.4% |
| SAILSteel Authority of India | 171.60 | minus 0.41% | 70,880 | 12.6 | 8.1 | 7.2% | 12.9% | 0.50 | 2.0% | plus 24.7% |
| NMDCNMDC | 70.40 | minus 0.01% | 61,894 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 28.4% | 30.0% | 0.19 | 22.0% | minus 5.2% |
| APLAPOLLOAPL Apollo Tubes | 2,185.30 | minus 0.41% | 60,677 | 46.3 | 32.7 | 28.0% | 8.2% | 0.17 | 12.6% | plus 23.3% |
| VSSLVardhman Special Steels | 362.25 | plus 0.37% | 3,502 | 21.7 | 17.4 | 13.4% | 11.0% | 0.12 | 0.5% | plus 22.2% |
| Median of 7 peers | – | −0.01% | 1,00,482 | 19.1 | 12.2 | 18.7% | 15.9% | 0.50 | 3.6% | 14.7% |
Quarterly results
| ₹ Cr | Jun 25 | Dec 25 | Mar 26 | Jun 26 | Sep 26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 434 | 431 | 458 | 486 | 600 | |
| 402 | 387 | 412 | 428 | 531 | |
| 31.8 | 43.3 | 46.1 | 58.4 | 69.1 | |
| 7.3% | 10.1% | 10.1% | 12.0% | 11.5% | |
| 7.5 | 13.2 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 14.7 | |
| 3.6 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.7 | |
| 9 | 8 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 9.6 | |
| 26.8 | 44.8 | 46 | 55.4 | 70.6 | |
| 25.7% | 25.0% | 26.1% | 25.7% | 25.6% | |
| 19.9 | 33.6 | 34 | 41.2 | 52.5 | |
| 2.43 | 3.47 | 3.51 | 4.25 | 5.42 |
Profit & loss
- Sales CAGR 3Y
- +0.5%
- Profit CAGR 3Y
- +6.7%
- EPS CAGR 3Y
- +2.2%
- ROE
- 12.7%
| ₹ Cr | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,721 | 1,661 | 1,754 | 1,746 | |
| – | minus 3.5% | +5.6% | minus 0.4% | |
| 1,547 | 1,494 | 1,581 | 1,552 | |
| 174 | 167 | 173 | 195 | |
| 10.1% | 10.1% | 9.9% | 11.1% | |
| 5.4 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 11.2 | |
| 16.5 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 11.2 | |
| 28.1 | 31 | 33.5 | 32.9 | |
| −0.1 | 1.7 | 1 | 2.2 | |
| 134 | 123 | 125 | 164 | |
| 25.2% | 25.4% | 25.6% | 25.6% | |
| 100 | 91.6 | 93.1 | 122 | |
| – | minus 8.8% | +1.6% | +31.1% | |
| 12.31 | 11.18 | 11.37 | 13.13 |
Forecast
Balance sheet
| ₹ Cr | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40.6 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 96.7 | |
| 602 | 638 | 716 | 1,181 | |
| 144 | 83.7 | 120 | 93 | |
| 244 | 237 | 218 | 263 | |
| 1,031 | 1,040 | 1,136 | 1,633 | |
| 310 | 342 | 426 | 641 | |
| 16.3 | 16.9 | 117 | 56.2 | |
| 2.7 | 2.8 | 7.7 | 3.4 | |
| 29.5 | 7.6 | 55.4 | 213 | |
| 672 | 671 | 530 | 719 | |
| 1,031 | 1,040 | 1,136 | 1,633 |
Cash flow
| ₹ Cr | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 73.6 | 142 | 127 | 106 | |
| −14.8 | −50.1 | −127 | −427 | |
| −49.5 | −94.2 | 3 | 317 | |
| 9.3 | −1.9 | 3.1 | −4.5 | |
| −28.8 | −68 | −119 | −243 | |
| 44.8 | 74.4 | 8.1 | −137 | |
| −14.1 | −16.2 | −16.2 | −28.9 |
Shareholding pattern
- Promoters51.18%
- Public48.82%
| Quarter | Split | Promoters | Public | Promoter change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Sep 2026 | 51.18% | 48.82% | plus 0.12 | |
| 30 Jun 2026 | 51.06% | 48.94% | 0.00 | |
| 31 Mar 2026 | 51.06% | 48.94% | minus 0.04 | |
| 31 Dec 2025 | 51.10% | 48.90% | minus 0.03 | |
| 30 Sep 2025 | 51.13% | 48.87% | – |
Major shareholders
Filings & events
News
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